a countertop material guide
awe schist:
Understanding all of properties for the various types of stone that are installed as countertops does not require a PhD in Geology, but it would help.
Here is my simplified approach to understanding some of the more popular materials for your home’s countertops and other stone slab fabrications. The information I share is gleaned over decades of working with stone fabricators and is offered with my personal preferences and tastes.
I refer to this type of work as SLABWORK as it includes more than countertops. Slabwork includes any surface that will recieve a cut stone slab.
One regional stone slab vendor has 20 product categories within their inventory. Including both natural and engineered materials.
Let’s simplify the catergories and go with TWO instead of 20:
1. MOTHER NATURE, aka NATURAL – billion year old metamorphic rock quarried by humans with cutting machines.
2. MAN MADE, aka ENGINEERED – entered US market in the 90’s and became popular in the early aughts. This category of slabs is made of pigmenting natural quartz components with a binder and basically baked into slab form by humans. There is a range of quality in the natural material and binders and so forth. The lower end products typically are associated with lower end worker conditions and safety precautions. If you have concerns, take time to learn about the exact material being suggested for your home.
Side note: I propose that we cease using the word quartz. I believe the word leads to miscommunication about stone. Another day, I will profess my disdain for other words like “spacious”, but I digress. Let’s save “quartz” for gemstones and jewelry. I will reference the category of natural quarried stone known as QUARTZITE – our current Prom King.
My approach is to allow each type of slab material to be as they are. Do not expect a natural quarried stone to perform the same as an engineered material; or expect a manmade product to look and to feel as if Mother Nature created it.
****DO NOT SELECT NATURAL MATERIAL FROM YOUR SCREEN***. This advice is key for stone, but it really applies to anything you’ve not seen in person.
Take ample time to make these selections. They will literally be set in stone.
Here’s my take on some of the more popular countertop materials for your consideration.
QUARTZITE
Dethroning granite as the reining kitchen counter king, quartzite is having it’s era, and I am here for it.😍 There is so much to see in this material group. Vibrant colors or muted tones, and a multitude of veining patterns. 😐 One caution is the very popular trend of certain colors. I feel it may lead to it feeling less unique for the amount of your investment. That said, it’s a stretch to have much to critique other than it’s price level.
GRANITE
Still in the game! While some granites are losing their appeal, there are many others that deserve your attention. Do not let the words you hear persuade you more than what your eyes see. If you are sourcing natrual materials, be as open as your price range allows.
MARBLE
I can’t quit you. I am a sucker for the elegance and timeless enchantment that marble brings to the party. It’s like your friend who is always well dressed. Always in style. 😍 Marble may be delicate in some ways yet powerful in others. It requires a forgiving partner in the kitchen. Yet, it’s been installed in homes for centuries. 😐 If you want surfaces to look as new as possible for as long as possible, marble might not meet your needs. If you accept that this material will change along with you then it’s worthy of your consideration. 🔥 Fireplace surrounds and other vertical installations are an ideal place to allow marble to do it’s thing.
DOLOMITE & LIMESTONE
Often overlooked these categories are stunning in a subtle way compared to other natural materials.
DOLOMITE: This material is less absorbent and more dense than limestone, but not the density of quartzite or granite. If you find material labeled Dolomite and you love it…. simply make sure it’s sealed properly and inquire about a bi-annual visit to clean and reaseal.
LIMESTONE: I first feel in love with limestone around 1999 and my love has not waivered. It feels ancient and modern. It can fill a room without taking over. The more you look the more you see. Limestone will react to you and what you do. Like marble, limestone is more absorbent than granite or quartzite, or any engineered material.
TRAVERTINE
Travertine flows. It has a water energy to me and I love it in beachy environments.
Over the years as slabs are sliced in different ways, travertine can look like a whole new category because it was cut in a specific direction. The long waves I see in travertine can be captivating. Educating yourself on the various qualites of travertine will allow you to find material with less holes, and therefore less “fill”.
SOAPSTONE, SANDSTONE & ONYX
Soapstone: I find this dark stone makes a strong substantial statement. It has an “I’m more solid than stone” vibe. It feels very grounding and safe to me. I read it as Nordic or Northern in style.
Sandstone: My experience has been limited and a bit challenging. I found the material to be cut into rather small slabs (more seams) and would require so much unnatural protection to function well that it’s better installed outdoors. Or near the fire pit instead of the food prep, or toothpaste squeeze.
Onyx: It’s a bold choice. This material begs to steal the show! When you find an onyx slab that you cannot look away from, consider it! Be creative lighting it. Be intentional with its pattern placement. Onyx makes me smile because it looks like Mother Nature was dancing when she cooked this up. It’s a great choice for a bar installation. 🥂
MANMADE: SILESTONE, CAMBRIA, VERTRAZZO, ETC....
Once upon a short time, there was a store called THE GREAT INDOORS. As I was strolling through one 90’s day, I felt like I had mined a new material called Silestone. In the late 90’s era of plastic laminate with a wood edge countertops this was thrilling! All of these years later there are many name brands of engineered material out there. It can be overwhelming. Quartz (there I said it) composites, porcelains, terrazzos, on and on and on, on and on, the beat don’t stop until the break of dawn. 😎
To me, manmade material is all about control. I love control!
I can know the specific color, exact size and thickness, how to best care and maintain the material without visiting a slab yard or investing time to select a natural slab. There are set price groups that don’t exactly align with natural material costs. Be sure to understand what price group your top selections fall into for comparison.
My favorites come mostly from the Cambria product line. For a clean modern white, I like a few of Silestone’s bright whites. I am always open to helping my clients select from whatever choices their builder is offering them.
Here is Portrush from Cambria:
And check out this wild ride from Vertrazzo:
LAMINATE
Laminate deserves to be included in the conversation when durability in relation to the cost is a consideration. Not every countertop needs to be a solid surface. A cut-to-size, or shop built laminate top can be a great option. Laminate can be a valuable solution.
Make it fun with a Boomerang design. Or keep it simple with 949 White. Lean away from the patterns that try to hard to mimic nature. This is a case of less is more, or more should be fun.
BUTCHER BLOCK, CONCRETE & METAL
While these other materials are less common they can be the right choice for you.
BUTCHER BLOCK: The very best I can offer is the very best, and that’s Grotehouse. This is the pinnacle source of wood countertops. I feel that lower end wood tops can have a bowling alley feeling. I suggest investing in the best quality finished wood that you can.
CONCRETE: Ahh, I remember when this became popular, around 2000. There were a limited number of professionals and a whole gaggle of DIYers. Like wood, the lower cost concrete installation can read “driveway”, or art project gone wrong. Meanwhile a shop made, custom shape and colored concrete top can be a solid choice. If you feel that concrete might be right for you, then get it right with Sonoma Cast Stone. You may spend as much shipping it, as buying it, but there is hardly a comparable concrete product.
METAL: News flash – Metal is not just for flashing! If you are interested in metal counters, or really any super cool metalwork, you will love Brandner Design.
I would suggest:
- You can preview on your screen, but I would not pay for material I have not touched. Your builder, and/or stone fabricator will direct you to the slab yards to see the material.
- MAKE AN APPOINTMENT. Don’t pull up and expect they are going to move the slabs around without planning ahead.
- KNOW YOUR FABRICATOR’S NAME before you go.
- Learn the name of the salesperson at each slab yard.
- Make sure the sales person TAGS THE SLABS that you want may want to purchase with your name, or more importantly, your fabricators name.
- Try to get a couple photos the the material
- Write down or take a photo of the BLOCK/LOT numbers noted on the tags stuck to the edges of the stone. If you are sourcing with your designer they will take care of this, but if you are shopping directly these are critical steps in the process.